Destruição criativa, inovação disruptiva e economía compartilhada: uma análise evolucionista e comparativa
Creative Destruction, Disruptive Innovation and Shared Economy: An Evolutionary and Comparative Analysis
Suma de Negocios, 10(21), 9-16, enero-junio 2019, ISSN 2215-910X
http://dx.doi.org/10.14349/sumneg/2019.V10.N21.A2
Recebido a 25 de Setembro de 2018
Aceito a 19 de Novembro de 2018
Online a 26 de Novembro de 2018
A partir de uma perspectiva comparativa e evolucionista, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar três conceitos na área de inovação, tecnologia e empreendedorismo. Primeiramente, a destruição criativa, que tem como propósito explicar o surgimento de novos produtos e processos a partir de inovações que desestruturam o mercado criativamente. Segundo, a inovação disruptiva, que busca entender a razão da falência de grandes empresas, posicionando-se como inovações que causam ruptura. Terceiro, a economia compartilhada, que não se caracteriza como um tipo de inovação como as anteriores, mas se insere como um modelo de negócio inovador que altera a forma como as pessoas e organizações interagem por meio do compartilhamento e da tecnologia. Como principal resultado é possível notar que em todos os casos é possível observar a repetição de três fenômenos, a competitividade e dinâmica de mercado, o avanço tecnológico e as mudanças no padrão de consumo.
Palavras-chave:
Destruição criativa,
inovação tecnológica,
inovação disruptiva,
economia compartilhada
e evolução tecnológica
JEL Classificação:
O31, O41, O43, O44
Since an evolutionary perspective from the conceptual point of view, this article aims analyze three concepts in the area of Innovation, Technology and Entrepreneurship. Firstly, creative destruction, whose purpose is to explain the emergence of new products and processes from innovations that deconstruct creatively the market. Second, disruptive innovation, which seeks to understand the reason for the bankruptcy of large companies, positioning themselves as innovations that cause rupture. Third, the shared economy, which is not characterized as a kind of innovation like the previous ones, but forms part of an innovative business model that changes the way people and organizations interact through sharing and technology. As a main result, it is possible to note that in all cases it is possible to observe the repetition of three phenomena, the competitiveness and market dynamics, the technological advance and the changes in consumption pattern.
Keywords:
Creative destruction,
technological innovation,
disruptive innovation,
shared economy and
technological evolution
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Dimensions
PlumX
Instituciones
Maringa State University, Maringá, Brasil
Copyright © 2019. Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Colombia

