Factores que determinan la intención emprendedora en América Latina

Determinants of entrepreneurial intention in Latin America

Edwin Tarapuez , Beatriz Guzmán , Ramiro Parra

Suma de Negocios, 9(19), 56-67, enero-junio 2018, ISSN 2215-910X

http://dx.doi.org/10.14349/sumneg/2018.V9.N19.A7

Recibido el 08 de Febrero de 2018
Aceptado el 24 de Abril de 2018
Online el 21 de Mayo de 2018

Resumen

El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar los principales factores que influyen en la intención emprendedora (IE) de los estudiantes de administración en América Latina, tomando como base la teoría de la conducta planeada de Ajzen. El estudio es deductivo, de carácter cuantitativo y con alcance correlacional. Para la obtención de la información se utilizó la encuesta validada por Tarapuez, García y Castellano (2015) que fue respondida satisfactoriamente por 2.120 estudiantes de 128 universidades de la región. Los datos se procesaron mediante análisis de correspondencias múltiples y regresión logística. Se evidencia que los jóvenes con seria IE están relacionados con una visión proactiva sobre aspectos de creación de empresas y tienen una imagen positiva del empresario. Se concluye que la IE de la muestra de estudiantes analizada está determinada, en especial, por sus actitudes hacia el emprendimiento, seguidas por el control de comportamiento y las normas subjetivas.


Palabras clave:
Creación de empresas,
intención empresarial,
intención emprendedora,
teoría de la conducta planeada.

Códigos JEL:
I25, L26, M00, M13

Abstract

The objective of this research is to determine the main factors that influence the entrepreneurial intention of Administration students in Latin America, based on Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior. The study is deductive, of a quantitative nature and with a correlational scope. In order to obtain the information, the survey validated by Tarapuez, García & Castellano (2015) was used and satisfactorily answered by 2,120 students from 128 universities in the region. The data was processed by Multiple Correspondence Analysis and Logistic Regression. It is evident that young people with serious entrepreneurial intent are related to a proactive vision on the aspects related to the creation of companies and have a positive image of the entrepreneur. It is concluded that the entrepreneurial intention in the students of Administration in Latin America is determined in particular by their attitudes, followed by the control of behavior and subjective norms.


Keywords:
Creation of companies,
business intention,
entrepreneurial intention,
Theory of Planned Behavior.

Artículo Completo
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Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia
Copyright © 2018. Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Colombia

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