Innovación No I+D en Colombia: un análisis desde la capacidad de absorción
Non-R & D innovation in Colombia: An analysis from absorption capacity
Lucy Carolina Elizalde-Bobadilla , Francisca Rojas-Santoyo , Rafael Leonardo Ochoa-Urrego
Suma de Negocios, 10(23), 168-177, julio-diciembre 2019, ISSN 2215-910X
http://dx.doi.org/10.14349/sumneg/2019.V10.N23.A9
Recibido el 3 de Diciembre de 2018
Aceptado el 25 de Marzo de 2019
Online el 5 de Abril de 2019
El estudio presente examina la dinámica de la capacidad de absorción, bajo la concepción de Zahra y George (2002), según la cual la capacidad de absorción está compuesta por cuatro dimensiones: adquisición, asimilación, transformación y explotación, y dos tipos de capacidad: potencial y realizada. Como premisa fundamental, las actividades no asociadas con I+D pueden generar capacidad de absorción y que por esta vía se pueden desarrollar procesos de innovación. Para esto se toma como fuente de información la Encuesta de Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica (EDIT) 2015-2016, sobre la cual se seleccionan 41 variables que son analizadas a través de la técnica de PLS-PM (path analysis-path modeling). Los resultados confirman que las dimensiones de la capacidad de absorción tienen roles complementarios y que se da un proceso acumulativo, en el cual la última dimensión (explotación) representa una mayor contribución a la explicación de la capacidad de absorción realizada.
Palabras clave:
Innovación No I+D,
capacidad de absorción potencial,
capacidad de absorción realizada,
empresas colombianas,
método estadístico
Códigos JEL:
O32, C30, L25, L60
The present study examines the dynamics of absorption capacity, under the conception of Zahra & George (2002), according to which absorption capacity is composed by four dimensions: acquisition, assimilation, transformation and exploitation and two types of capacity: potential and realized. As a fundamental premise, is that activities not associated with R & D can generate absorption capacity and that innovation processes can be developed in this way. For this, the Survey of Development and Technological Innovation-EDIT 2015-2016 is taken as a source of information, on which 41 variables are selected that are analyzed through the PLS-PM – Path Analysis-Path Modeling technique. The results confirm that the dimensions of the absorption capacity have complementary roles and that there is a cumulative process, in which the last dimension (exploitation) represents a greater contribution to the explanation of the absorption capacity carried out.
Keywords:
Non-R&D innovation,
potential absorptive capacity,
realized absorptive capacity,
Colombian enterprises,
statistical method
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Dimensions
PlumX
Instituciones
Universidad Central. Bogotá, Colombia.
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