Housing purchase intention: Functional factors and consumer happiness
Intención de compra de vivienda: factores funcionales y la felicidad del consumidor
Estela Núñez-Barriopedro
,
Alicia Ramírez-Orellana
,
Wenshi Ou
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Suma de Negocios, 17(36), 63-73, enero-junio 2026, ISSN 2215-910X
https://doi.org/10.14349/sumneg/2026.V17.N36.A6
Received: November 23, 2025
Accepted: April 20, 2026
Online: May 29, 2026
Introducción: este artículo analiza en qué medida el precio, las características de la vivienda y la marca del promotor inmobiliario afectan la satisfacción del consumidor y, a su vez, la intención de comprar una vivienda. Frente a la visión tradicional de la elección residencial como una decisión puramente racional, el trabajo incorpora el bienestar subjetivo y las respuestas emocionales en un marco integrado de análisis.
Metodología: se les realizó una encuesta estructurada a 767 adultos que residen en China. Se analizó utilizando el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales junto con mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS-SEM) y, por tanto, demostró suficiente fiabilidad y validez del modelo.
Resultados: el precio y la marca del promotor tienen un efecto positivo sobre la satisfacción del consumidor, pero los atributos de la vivienda no influyen significativamente en esta dimensión emocional. Pero las propiedades de la vivienda son el factor directo clave que impulsa la intención de compra. La felicidad del consumidor también es un factor importante en esta intención. La intención de compra no se ve afectada de manera directa por la marca y el precio, sino indirectamente, por medio de la satisfacción del cliente.
Conclusiones: la compra de vivienda está condicionada por factores funcionales y emocionales. Los resultados sugieren que las estrategias de marketing orientadas a incrementar la felicidad del consumidor pueden generar beneficios para los promotores inmobiliarios, especialmente mediante el fortalecimiento de una marca fiable, una comunicación transparente y el diseño de viviendas que faciliten la comodidad y la vida cotidiana.
Palabras clave:
Intención de compra de vivienda,
satisfacción del consumidor,
atributos de la vivienda,
marca del promotor inmobiliario,
PLS-SEM,
comportamiento del consumidor,
marketing inmobiliario.
Introduction: this paper investigates the factors influencing people’s desire to buy a home. We examine how consumer satisfaction may be influenced by factors such as price, housing features and the developer’s reputation. We adopt a more comprehensive approach which differs from the traditional view of residential choice as a purely rational process. We consider how these crucial decisions can be influenced by our emotions and overall happiness.
Methodology: this research employed a structured questionnaire to gather data from 767 adult Chinese citizens and utilised partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS SEM) to demonstrate sufficient levels of reliability and validity.
Results: consumer satisfaction is positively influenced by price and developer brand whereas the emotional dimension does not seem to be significantly affected by housing characteristics. On the other hand, housing features are the principal single influencer of buying intention. Similarly, consumer happiness has a relevant impact on this goal. In this type of research, price and brand are not directly related to purchase intention but indirectly linked through consumer happiness.
Conclusions: both functional and emotional factors influence housing investment. This indicates that marketing initiatives to maximise consumer happiness can be profitable for real estate developers, which is especially vital for improving a trusted brand, transparent communication and homes that help with comfort and daily life.
Keywords:
Housing purchase intention,
consumer happiness,
housing attributes,
developer brand,
PLS-SEM,
consumer behaviour,
real estate marketing.
JEL codes:
R21, D12, I31, M31.
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