La búsqueda activa de soluciones para los problemas de los sistemas agrícolas: una visión desde análisis de decisiones

An active search for solutions in agricultural systems: A decision analysis perspective

Óscar Burbano-Figueroa , Milena Arias-Robles , Janeth Alexandra Sierra-Monroy y Adriana David-Hinestroza

Suma de Negocios, 13(28), 68-81, enero-junio 2022, ISSN 2215-910X

https://doi.org/10.14349/sumneg/2022.V13.N28.A8

Recibido el 21 de marzo de 2022
Aceptado el 23 de mayo de 2022
Online el 6 de junio de 2022

Resumen

Introducción/objetivo: Hoy en día la sociedad requiere de los sistemas agrícolas, no solo del aprovisionamiento de bienes, sino también de la prestación de servicios ambientales y sociales. Esta transformación es compleja ya que requiere implementar acciones en un sistema de muchas variables y bajo condiciones de riesgo e incertidumbre que no garantizan los beneficios de las acciones. Este artículo de perspectiva describe la aplicación del Análisis de Decisiones (AD) en tales escenarios de decisión de los sistemas agrícolas.

Metodología: El trabajo presenta un protocolo general para la implementación de AD y desarrolla una perspectiva espacio-temporal para la aplicación de AD en los sistemas agrícolas usando conceptos extraídos de las áreas de la Teoría de Decisiones y planificación estratégica, e introduce un estudio de caso para mostrar cómo esta perspectiva puede ser introducida en los sistemas de innovación del sector agrícola.

Resultados: Los problemas de los sistemas agrícolas pueden describirse como una tipología de modelos de decisión usando escalas de planificación estratégica. Esta perspectiva tiene el potencial de permitir la aplicación de AD en los esfuerzos de planificación del Sistema Nacional de Innovación Agropecuaria (SNIA) de Colombia, especialmente en la implementación de los Sistemas Territoriales de Innovación (STI).

Conclusión: Este artículo presenta una perspectiva extendida de AD orientada a proveer una base conceptual para su aplicación en la búsqueda de soluciones en el contexto de complejidad de los sistemas agrícolas, en la planificación de las actividades de ciencia, tecnología e innovación en el sector agrícola, y para apoyar el proceso transformación hacia la sostenibilidad de los sistemas agrícolas.


Palabras clave:
Toma de decisiones,
horizontes de planificación estratégica,
Sistema Nacional de Innovación Agropecuaria,
Sistemas Agrícolas Sostenibles.

Códigos JEL:
Q55, O13, B410, C63

Abstract

Introduction/Objective: Nowadays society demands from agricultural systems not only the provision of goods for the market but also environmental and social services. This transformation is a challenge due to the unpredictability of executing actions in a complex system with no certainty that it will lead to the desired outcome. This perspective paper describes the application of Decision Analysis (DA) for such uncertain scenarios of decision-making in agricultural systems.

Methodology: This paper describes a general protocol for the implementation of DA, proposes a temporal-spatial framework for the application of DA in agricultural systems using concepts of Decision Theory and strategic planning, and introduces a case study for describing how this framework can be applied to agricultural innovation systems.

Results: Problems in agricultural systems can be outlined as decision analysis models of specific spatial-temporal scale (planning horizons). This framework has potential for the application of DA in the planning efforts of the Colombian National Agricultural Innovation System, but especially in the implementation of Regional Innovation Systems.

Conclusions: We provided an extended DA framework aimed to constitute a sound basis for finding solutions in the complex setting of agricultural systems, for planning actions of science, technology and innovation and for supporting the decision making process of sustainability transformation of agricultural systems.


Keywords:
Decision Analysis,
Decision-making,
strategic planning horizons,
Colombian National System for Agricultural Innovation,
agricultural systems,
Sustainable Agricultural Systems.

Artículo Completo
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Centro de Investigación Turipaná, Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Agrosavia), Cereté, Córdoba, Colombia
Centro de Investigación Turipaná, Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Agrosavia), El Carmen de Bolívar, Bolívar, Colombia
Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA), Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia
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